What’s globalization? Totally different folks from totally different features of life have totally different ideas about globalization. Some view it because the motion of individuals, language, concepts, and merchandise around the globe (IMF, 2002). Others see it because the dominance of multinational firms and the destruction of cultural identities. A few of these folks really feel globalization is a helpful course of (IMF, 2002), whereas others take a look at it with suspension and hate. No matter their ideas possibly, globalization is nothing new, be it the usage of the ‘silk route’ to commerce merchandise (Jing, 2004) or the unfold of paper world huge; it has been right here for hundreds of years.
The one factor that has modified is the pace with which it’s going down. The outcomes and results of recent globalization have turn into extra seen than ever and like another factor, globalization too has are available a package deal of excellent and dangerous issues. The earth is now not what it was once. The direct and oblique results of globalization have had far-reaching outcomes with only a few issues left untouched. Nevertheless, in a broad sense, probably the most noticeable and extensively affected types of globalization have been the technological revolution, the modification of meals and meals habits and urbanization. In different phrases, the world is globalizing and the result is a a lot quicker, fatter and a extra trendy earth.
Technological Revolution
One of many largest off-springs of globalization has been the technological revolution. Globalization of know-how possibly considered the most important boon or the most important menace to mankind relying on how the world makes use of it within the coming years. Despite the fact that the matter is of a fragile nature, the huge unfold use of know-how has put us in a spot the place only a few would wish to return. Computer systems, tv, vehicles, electrical energy, fridges, bottle openers, telephones, pilot pens, money card, and so on have added a lot luxurious and worth to an individual’s life. The arrival of web has introduced folks nearer to one another. Info now travels on the pace of a click on of a button and together with it hundreds of thousands of concepts and improvements. Fashionable know-how has had massively dramatic and drastic impacts on all fields.
As one researcher from North-east regional discussion board rightly factors out the affect of know-how on schooling by stating, “Expertise will not be going to repair the issues related to education, however, on the identical time, the issues that plague our academic system aren’t going to be remedied with out the presence of know-how” (USDE, 2003).
Not surprisingly although, the innovation of recent applied sciences has resulted in substitution and dematerialization. For example the demand of copper wires in telecommunication within the 90’s had dropped to half of what it was in 1979 because it fell prey to different superior applied sciences (Black, 1992). Expertise, it’s stated makes the world a smaller and higher place. However that is solely half the reality. Expertise has additionally made the world a feared place. Concern of nuclear disasters, staff being changed by machines, growing hole between wealthy and poor, dependancy and dependence on machines, sedentary life kinds, genetic meals, and so on are all unfavorable results of recent know-how.
Altered Meals and Meals Habits
The earth is turning into fatter. Modern-day meals and meals habits are inflicting extreme well being issues and weight problems. Little question, the meals has turn into extra scrumptious and plenty of extra styles of meals can be found available in the market owing to globalization. However the reality stays that the meals bought available in the market possibly unhealthy. In immediately’s world, loads of the meals we eat are genetically modified or sprayed with pesticides. Kathleen McAfee, ‘Genetically Modified Morals’ (McAfee, 2003) appears to be unsurprised over the decline of U.S. genetically modified meals support by south-African nations. She argues that changed crops are designed for coping with pest issues and never meals manufacturing.
However, the world is witnessing a complete globalization phenomenon often known as ‘the McDonalization of Society’ in keeping with socialist like George Ritzer.
Ritzer defines McDonaldization as a course of through which the ideas of quick meals eating places are coming to dominate society (Ritzer, reprinted, 1993:1). At the moment’s world has seen a rising domination of delicatessens and quick meals. Individuals in every single place flock to meals courts considering that they had in a position to save money and time. However quick meals are underneath assault for promoting unhealthy meals and inducing folks to overeat for revenue. Such consumption of processed low nutrient meals has led to huge unfold epidemic of weight problems and well being associated issues. If we proceed this development of McDonaldization, we might find yourself in grave hazard by placing our personal our bodies in danger.
Globalization Resulting in Urbanization
International change has led to radical urbanization and the results of urbanization have led to the method of unifying the world at an alarming tempo, transporting vogue, music, merchandise and cultural tendencies to all corners of the globe. For instance, the ‘vogue hole’ between nations like USA and Asian nations will not be very huge in contrast to some years again. One can now purchase the most recent merchandise, view the most recent movies or take heed to the most recent songs, be it in Nepal or in america. Existence have modified however turn into nearly the identical in every single place, as designer and strategist David Gensler places it “Every part is about info and pace. The tendencies are international. The consumption patterns are international” (Sharett, 2004).
However in all this, cultures are being misplaced to modernization, existence have gotten monotonous and sedentary and social values are being torn aside by globalization. Backed by tendencies and energy of affect, Western beliefs are falsely established as common, over-riding native traditions and cultures. Merchandise and concepts are being misused with out understanding their penalties. These penalties and results of urbanization have raised a number of and severe questions on mankind’s futures.
Whereas one can attempt to weigh the professionals and cons of globalization, the entire problem of globalization could be very advanced. This makes it unimaginable to evaluate and classes globalization at the least for the second. Globalization has prompted the world to vary and a few of these modifications have been good whereas different haven’t. Globalization in itself is inevitable and other people will at all times have totally different opinions on it due to its range. To underestimate it and never take the precise actions to curb ‘undesirable globalization’ may very well be disastrous. One could due to this fact speak about globalization, not as a boon or a curse however as a necessity to mankind for all-round world growth. Globalization, thus one could add, should be dealt with with care.